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我正在连接一个DDR比特率为720 Mhz的ADC。
输入时钟是@ 360 Mhz的差分,它的边缘以数据窗口为中心。 我在输入时钟上使用IBUFGDS_DIFF_OUT缓冲区。 我尝试使用IOSERDES的典型设置,其中时钟IODELAY2设置为固定延迟0.对于数据的IODELAY2配置为“DIFF_PHASE_DETECTOR”和“WRAPAROUND”,我发现分接计数器在接近零处运行。 偏斜的任何偏移都会导致计数器换行,并且serdes会失去位同步。 设置为“STAY_AT_LIMIT”似乎不适用于“负”时钟偏差。 因此,为了避免在接近极限的情况下运行计数器,我接下来尝试设置时钟的主设备和从设备IODELAY2,以便可以将其校准为HALF_MAX。 以下是主IODELAY2的配置: DATA_RATE =>“DDR”, IDELAY_MODE =>“正常”, SERDES_MODE =>“MASTER”, IDELAY_TYPE =>“VARIABLE_FROM_HALF_MAX”, COUNTER_WRAPAROUND =>“STAY_AT_LIMIT” 端口映射(IDATAIN => iob_data_in_p, 。 。 IOCLK0 => iob_data_in_p, IOCLK1 => iob_data_in_n, 。 。 CAL => iCal_master, - 校准启用信号 从属IODELAY的配置类似,除了: SERDES_MODE =>“SLAVE” IDATAIN => iob_data_in_n, IOCLK0 => iob_data_in_n, IOCLK1 => iob_data_in_p, 这在Modelsim中完美运行。 在“iCal_master”被置位后,时钟延迟半个周期。 问题是ISE(13.1和14.2都尝试过)无法路由时钟iob_data_in_p和iob_data_in_n。 除了这些IODELAY2之外,这些时钟没有其他负载。 所以,我的问题是: 1.为什么ISE无法将时钟路由到IODELAY2块? 2.当输入时钟已经居中以避免计数器换行问题时,正确的设置是什么? 在这个时钟周期,时钟的固定延迟可能不会对所有P,V和T起作用,因为几乎有3到1的变化。 我很感激任何建议。 以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 I am interfacing an ADC with a DDR bit rate of 720 Mhz. The input clock is differential in @360 Mhz and it's edges are centered on the data window. I am using an IBUFGDS_DIFF_OUT buffer on the input clock. I have tried using the typical setup of the IOSERDES where the clock IODELAY2 is set to a fixed delay of 0. With the data's IODELAY2 configured for "DIFF_PHASE_DETECTOR" and "WRAPAROUND" I found the tap counter runs at near zero. Any shift in skew causes the counter to wrap and the serdes looses bit sync. Setting to "STAY_AT_LIMIT" doesn't appear to work with "negative" clock skew. So, to get away from running the counter at near it's limit, I next tried setting up the clock's master and slave IODELAY2 such that it can be calibrated to HALF_MAX. Here is the the configuration for the master IODELAY2: DATA_RATE => "DDR", IDELAY_MODE => "NORMAL", SERDES_MODE => "MASTER", IDELAY_TYPE => "VARIABLE_FROM_HALF_MAX", COUNTER_WRAPAROUND => "STAY_AT_LIMIT" port map ( IDATAIN => iob_data_in_p, . . IOCLK0 => iob_data_in_p, IOCLK1 => iob_data_in_n, . . CAL => iCal_master, -- Calibrate enable signal The slave IODELAY is configured similarly except: SERDES_MODE => "SLAVE" IDATAIN => iob_data_in_n, IOCLK0 => iob_data_in_n, IOCLK1 => iob_data_in_p, This works perfectly in Modelsim. After "iCal_master" is asserted the clock is delayed by one half period. The problem is ISE (tried both 13.1 and 14.2) is unable to route the clocks iob_data_in_p and iob_data_in_n. Other than these IODELAY2's, these clocks have no other loads. So, my questions are: 1. Why is ISE unable to route the clocks into the IODELAY2 blocks ? 2. What is the correct set up when the input clock is already centered to avoid the counter wrap issue ? At this clock period a fixed delay of the clock probably won't work over all P,V and T since there is nearly a 3 to 1 variation. I'd appreciate any suggestions. |
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2个回答
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大卫,
谢谢你的回复。 我的设置看起来像XAPP1064图6,除了我试图使用非零延迟时钟输入IODELAY2。 我使用Xilinx设计示例代码作为基线。 因此,BUFIO2原语被实例化,如图6所示。 汤姆 以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 David, Thanks for the response. My setup looks like XAPP1064 figure 6 except I am trying to use a nonzero delay for the clock input IODELAY2's. I am using the Xilinx design example code as the baseline. So, the BUFIO2 primitives are instantiated as shown in figure 6. Tom |
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但是XAPP1064中的时钟IODELAY2设置为零。
DIFF_PHASE_DETECTOR会找到数据眼睛。 你验证了吗? BUFIO2需要与时钟输入位于同一半边缘,当使用输入延迟时,不可能在另一半中同时使用备用BUFIO2。 因此,当使用输入延迟时,数据总线的接收限于时钟输入所在的半边缘。 也许有关未布线时钟的错误消息可以提供帮助 最好的祝福 大卫QM 以上来自于谷歌翻译 以下为原文 But clock IODELAY2 are set to zero in XAPP1064. DIFF_PHASE_DETECTOR will find the data eye. Have you verified this? The BUFIO2s need to be located in the same half edge as the clock input, and when using input delays, it is not possible to simultaneously use the alternate BUFIO2s in the other half edge. Reception of data buses when using input delays is therefore limited to the half edge where the clock input is located. Maybe the error message about the unrouted clock can help Best regards David QM |
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